As an adjective summary is concise, brief or presented in a condensed. Using gist statements for summary of learning content. Quick summarizing strategies to use in the classroom compiled by ann lewis, laurel school district. Students need to be proficient at summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting before they embark on this strategy. Bottom line, we want our students to extract the important elements from a piece of text. The student must convey the gist in 20 words, this tactic is often used in narrative texts. Students identify the main idea as they get the gist for each paragraph or section of text. Make sure you know the difference between a summary and a gist, communication that contains a gist and how to pinpoint a gist in a sample text to ace this quiz and. April 2010 2 written conversations each student begins the answer to a question or prompt posed by the teacher. Getting the gist summarizing by erin puhl teachers pay. There are keys to helping you to get to the gist of things5 ws and an h. Gist is a reading comprehension strategy that teaches students to distill ideas into brief summaries. This video uses the get the gist strategy to summarize a piece of text.
First, the ability to get the gist of what one reads is of paramount importance and many students experience difficulty with the task kennedy, 1971. Feb 12, 20 learning to summarize text in 4th grade. Use this straightforward graphic organizer to help students structure their thinking to summarize and synthesize the main idea through a gist statement. At the end of the text, students will have written four or five sentences, or a concise summary of the text. Modern online summarizing tools are capable of delivering a decent result regardless of the texts complexity and the length of summary you want to get. Prepare samples of news articles and copies of the blank gist template document for use with an overhead projector. Monitor students ability to determine how to find a gist and incorporate their thinking on the graphic organizer. Continue with the same procedure for the rest of the paragraph 4. The gist of maps summarizing experience for lifelong localization conference paper pdf available in proceedings ieee international conference on robotics and automation 2015. Generating interactions between schemata and texts cunningham, 1982. Have the students record the summarizing statement in their notebooks. Have the students combine the gist statements for each section of the text selection. Discuss with students how important it is for them to use all of the gists they have written to write an effective summary to get the big picture of a text.
Intended to be printed on 8 12 x 11 paper, two to a page, these gist summary charts make the perfect exit ticket, summary of the class lesson, formative assessment, or summarizationoutput side of. When students can create a brief written summary of a text in their own words, they truly understand what the text says. Lifelong learners will benefit every time they read a summary. The student will improve reading comprehension by determining the main idea of a passage. Get the gist a summarizing strategy by barbara maestas on prezi. Gist and beyond has everything you need to teach and reinforce summarizing. Summary of the poem allows the readers to get the gist of the entire poem and this is extremely helpful especially for lengthy ones.
Discuss with students what they think getting the gist of something means. Gist is a summarizing technique that can be used in any content area. Students see the write a summary command on assignments, worksheets, and in testing situations. Show sentence relevance show best words keyword highlighting. Using this get the gist unit in your classroom will benefit your students in the following ways. Summarizing and note taking are skills that help students promote greater comprehension. Getting the gist summarizing song reading workshop.
The gist summary does not tell who or what the chapter is about and many unimportant details are added. Read this quick guide and see how you can improve your results. You may also offer students the option of accessing and filling out the gist template online while researching information on the newspaper websites. Using get the gist enables students to sort through all of the details in a piece of text, to find the main idea. It is crucial to select the words carefully and as much as possible stick to the message of the original content instead of using own interpretation.
She tries to get the statement in less than ten words. Stories that have recently been in the news are the most. Encourage students to be independent thinkers, and dig deep into nonfiction text. Second, sufficient research has focused on the strategies involved in summarization to provide the basis for a detailed task analysis. Students will learn and apply the strategy while doing online research and writing activities on news stories. Summarizing test evaluate your students ability to summarize with this test.
May 10, 2010 using get the gist enables students to sort through all of the details in a piece of text, to find the main idea. Get the gist adapted adaptations shown in italics objective. The authors main ideas 51 writing a summary whereas paraphrase writing leads you to examine all the details and nuances of a text, summary writing gives you an overview of the texts whole meaning. Once students have mastered writing a gist using newspaper articles, the strategy is then applied to content area texts to support comprehension and summarizing skills. Get the gist cunningham, 1982 is an acronym for generating interactions between schemata and texts. Summarize to get the gist john collins the 10 percent summary strategy costs little in teacher time, and it prepares students for the common core state standards in literacy. To avoid unnecessary details when the main point is all you need. Finally, students use their notes to write a 20word summary called a gist. The instructor can determine the amount of words when writing the gist statement. If you look over the whole text too rapidly, however, you may overlook important parts.
Instead, it is a teacher explaining the strategy and then modeling it. Generating interactions between schematic and text note. Gru helps his foster daughters win a unicorn prize by burning down an amusement parks game booth using his gun. To refresh the readers memory if they have read the source. This activity teaches students how to find the main idea of one or two. Get the gist is a proven method for teaching students how to summarize what they read. Gist generating interactions between schemata and text is a comprehension strategy that is used both during reading and after reading. The following slides explain the strategy and provide a model for using the strategy.
Gist is a comprehension strategy that is used both during reading and after reading. She repeats this strategy of reading and gist statements several more times. Being able to summarize information and to find the main idea is a critical skill, but students often struggle with the difference between a summary and a full retelling of what theyve read. Fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension student center activities 3. The story of the lost boys of sudan by mary williams, students will understand how to get the gist of a piece of literature and ultimately summarize an entire text.
Becoming proficient incorrectly names whowhat and focuses on details rather than the main idea. The 10 percent summary strategy costs little in teacher time, and it prepares students for the common core state standards in literacy. Summarize the entire paragraph newtons law of inertia newtons first law of motion is often stated as the law of inertia. Included with the graphic organizer is a link to an online prezi that i use to help explain the gist strategy.
This strategy for summarizing texts, which is adaptable and broadly applicable across content areas, involves answering the key questions of journalism who, what, where, when, why, and how. As schools prepare for the common core state standards in literacy, theyll be confronted with two challenges. The gist template may be printed and distributed to students. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal. Use the words and key ideas shared by the students to craft a gist statement. As nouns the difference between summary and gist is that summary is an abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material while gist is the most essential part. Identify the words first that are central to the main idea and using those words in a summary of the text. Online summarize tool free summarizing home summarize. Then, students combine the main idea statements into a concise summary using the get the gist. Just give me the gist of it means please just give me a short summary. Introduce the text to be read, build prior knowledge, and discuss key vocabulary. Get the knowledge of the worlds best authors in 10 minutes or less.
Have students read the remaining passages and write a gist statement for each section. By asking the students to look at a given subject, then to analyze it and finally, put it in their own words allows for a better grasp of the material. Phonological awareness and phonics student center activities 2. National behaviour support service summarising maps. Get the gist a summarizing strategy by shannon biller on. Next, model the gist process using a highinterest newspaper article. Get the gist get the gist summarising purpose of the get the gist strategy. Then after 1 or 2 minutes of writing, they exchange their papers or pass them around. After all, the restatement of the main points of a longer text may be viewed by teachers and students alike as an academic exercise and a particularly boring one at that with few benefits beyond. To get down the meaning of someone elses words when. Its very rare that youll have to revise the text you get from a summary maker.
As an adjective summary is concise, brief or presented in a condensed form. An introduction to the reading strategy of summarizing. If you get the gist of something, you have grasped the main points. Crosscurricular, high school, lower elementary, middle school, upper elementary. Getting the gist of the text strategy for summarizing. Best summary of the poem you can write summarizing. Why summary making tool is a musthave for students. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Summarizing aka get the gist comprehension strategies. Known as the main or essential part of a matter the gist way cunningham, 1982 is organized so that you have 20 helping base words on which to lean on when developing a strategy summary. A summarizing strategy for any content area readwritethink. When using this strategy, you are creating a gist statement for a piece of text. Quick summarizing strategies to use in the classroom.
Pdf the gist of maps summarizing experience for lifelong. My personal recommendation is a model i call the 10 percent summary, which requires students to write in complete sentences and in paragraph form. Description the goal of a gist statement is to write a summary in a given amount of words i. Inspire students to understand the process of get the gist of text, and see how these steps help them to dig deep and better comprehend the text. Online summarize tool free summarizing tools 4 noobs. West virginia department of education has many strategies on their website for bringing summarizing into the classroom. Have students discuss what they think those stand for. Effective summarising leads to an increase in student learning. Over the next several posts, i will be sharing one of my favorite teaching techniques in reading and writing. Summarizing worksheets learn to summarize ereading. The purpose of this strategy is to help students to identify main ideas as they read and, in doing so, to increase the likelihood that they will understand the text. To help you summarize and analyze your argumentative texts, your articles, your scientific texts, your history texts as well as your wellstructured analyses work of art, resoomer provides you with a summary text tool.
After she reads the section, she picks out key words to make a gist statement. Students read a long passage about johannes gutenberg, highlight important information in the text, summarize each paragraph, answer multiple choice questions, and create extended responses. First, discuss with students what a gist is and why it is a useful strategy. Gist is a reading strategy that involves summarizing while you read. Often, one or two students will have heard the term before and the class will deduce that it means the process of summarizing information. What is tell me about some of the important ideas that struck you.
After explaining the get the gist model, the teacher reads the section of a book aloud. Resoomer summarizer to make an automatic text summary online. Its just a great addon that really does enhance learning. Duprees students also apply the get the gist strategy. When using gist, students create summaries that are 20 words or less for increasingly large amounts of text. I had a hard time finding summarizing lessons that include interesting fiction and nonfiction texts, answer keys, and many opportunities to practice. Gist renee blackmon michelle chandlerbarnes what is gist. Have students present their artistic interpretations, along with an oral presentation, to the class. There really is no other tool that we use like getabstract.